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AQA GCSE · Question 10.4 · Socio-cultural Influences and Well-being in Physical Activity and Sport

Explain why a games player requires carbohydrates and protein in their diet.

How to approach this question

Address each nutrient separately. For carbohydrates, explain their role as the main energy source for a games player. For protein, explain its role in muscle growth and repair after training and competition.

Full Answer

Carbohydrates and protein are crucial for any athlete, especially a games player who performs a mix of high-intensity sprints and endurance work. Carbohydrates are the primary fuel source, broken down into glucose and stored as glycogen. Depleting glycogen stores leads to fatigue. Protein is made of amino acids, the building blocks for tissue. After exercise, protein consumption is vital to initiate muscle protein synthesis, repairing the damage caused during the game and leading to adaptation and strengthening.

Common mistakes

Confusing the roles, for example, stating that protein is the main energy source. While protein can be used for energy, it's not its primary role, and this only happens in extreme circumstances.

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