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    PracticeAQA GCSEAQA GCSE Physical Education Paper 2Question 10.5
    Medium4 marksStructured
    Socio-cultural Influences and Well-being in Physical Activity and SportSomatotypeBody Types

    AQA GCSE · Question 10.5 · Socio-cultural Influences and Well-being in Physical Activity and Sport

    Somatotyping is a method of classifying body types.

    Complete Table 1 to identify the correct somatotype from the description.

    Give a sporting example that each somatotype would be most suited to.

    DescriptionSomatotypeSporting example
    A pear-shaped body with wide hips and narrow shoulders
    Muscular appearance with wide shoulders and narrow hips

    How to approach this question

    For the first row, identify the somatotype with high body fat, wide hips, and narrow shoulders (Endomorph) and name a sport where size and mass are an advantage. For the second row, identify the muscular somatotype (Mesomorph) and name a sport requiring power and speed.

    Full Answer

    Somatotyping is a classification system for body shapes. - **Endomorph**: Characterised by a higher percentage of body fat, a pear-shaped body, and a tendency to gain weight easily. Their size and mass can be an advantage in sports like sumo wrestling or shot putting. - **Mesomorph**: Characterised by a muscular build, wide shoulders, narrow hips, and low body fat. This body type is suited to sports requiring power, strength, and speed, such as sprinting, gymnastics, or swimming. - **Ectomorph**: Characterised by a lean, slender build with narrow shoulders and hips. They excel in endurance sports like marathon running or high jump.

    Common mistakes

    Mixing up endomorph and mesomorph. Providing a poor sporting example, e.g., a marathon runner for an endomorph.
    Question 10.4All questionsQuestion 11

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