Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Business ValuationsSection ABusiness ValuationsP/E RatioEarnings Yield

ACCA · Question 14 · Business Valuations

Section A

Titan E-Sports is a private company looking to be acquired. A suitable listed proxy company has an earnings yield of 8%. Titan E-Sports recently reported Profit After Tax of $2.4m. To account for Titan being unlisted and less liquid, the acquirer demands a 20% discount on the valuation.

Using the P/E ratio method, what is the estimated equity value of Titan E-Sports?

Answer options:

A.

$19.2m

B.

$24.0m

C.

$30.0m

D.

$37.5m

How to approach this question

First, convert the earnings yield into a P/E ratio (P/E = 1 / Earnings Yield). Multiply the P/E ratio by the Profit After Tax to get the base valuation. Finally, reduce this valuation by the 20% illiquidity discount.

Full Answer

B.$24.0m✓ Correct
Step 1: Calculate the proxy P/E ratio. P/E = 1 / Earnings Yield = 1 / 0.08 = 12.5. Step 2: Calculate the base valuation. Value = P/E * Earnings = 12.5 * $2.4m = $30m. Step 3: Apply the illiquidity discount for being a private company. $30m * (1 - 0.20) = $24.0m.

Common mistakes

Forgetting to apply the illiquidity discount, or multiplying the earnings by the earnings yield instead of dividing.

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