Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
Review and ReportingAudit ReportMaterialityQualified Opinion

ACCA · Question 08 · Review and Reporting

SECTION A - CASE 2: GREENHARVEST CO-OP

SCENARIO:
You are the audit senior for GreenHarvest Co-op, a large agricultural cooperative, for the year ended 31 March 20X5. The audit is nearing completion. During the review phase, you note the following:

  1. A major customer, representing 15% of receivables, went into liquidation on 15 April 20X5.
  2. GreenHarvest is facing a lawsuit from a supplier regarding contaminated fertilizer, which the legal counsel advises has a 30% chance of success.
  3. The directors have refused to disclose a key executive's remuneration, which is required by local legislation, though the amount is immaterial to the financial statements as a whole.

QUESTION:
What is the impact on the auditor's report of the directors' refusal to disclose the key executive's remuneration?

Answer options:

A.

Unmodified opinion, because the amount is immaterial to the financial statements as a whole.

B.

Qualified opinion ('except for') due to a material misstatement.

C.

Adverse opinion, because the non-disclosure affects the entire financial statements.

D.

Disclaimer of opinion, due to an inability to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence.

How to approach this question

Recognize that certain items (like directors' remuneration or related party transactions) are material by nature, even if the monetary value is small. Then determine the appropriate modification.

Full Answer

B.Qualified opinion ('except for') due to a material misstatement.✓ Correct
Certain disclosures, such as directors' or key executives' remuneration required by law, are considered material by nature regardless of their monetary value. The refusal to disclose this information constitutes a material misstatement (omission of required disclosure). Because it is material but not pervasive, the auditor should issue a qualified ('except for') opinion.

Common mistakes

Choosing unmodified opinion because the scenario states the amount is 'immaterial'. Students must remember 'material by nature'.

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