For IndividualsFor Educators
ExpertMinds LogoExpertMinds
ExpertMinds

Ace your certifications with Practice Exams and AI assistance.

  • Browse Exams
  • For Educators
  • Blog
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Cookie Policy
  • Support
  • AWS SAA Exam Prep
  • PMI PMP Exam Prep
  • CPA Exam Prep
  • GCP PCA Exam Prep

© 2026 TinyHive Labs. Company number 16262776.

    PracticeACCAACCA AA — Audit and Assurance Practice Exam 1Question 01
    Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
    Audit Framework and RegulationEthicsSelf-Interest ThreatAudit Fees

    ACCA · Question 01 · Audit Framework and Regulation

    SECTION A - CASE 1: QUANTUMLEAP AI

    SCENARIO:
    You are an audit manager at Sterling & Co. You are reviewing the client portfolio and ethical considerations for a prospective new client, QuantumLeap AI, a rapidly growing tech startup developing machine learning algorithms for healthcare. The CEO of QuantumLeap AI has offered Sterling & Co a 15% equity stake in the company in lieu of audit fees for the first three years, citing cash flow constraints. Furthermore, the audit partner's spouse recently purchased a small number of shares in QuantumLeap AI. QuantumLeap has also requested that Sterling & Co provide valuation services for their proprietary algorithms, which are highly subjective and material to the financial statements.

    QUESTION:
    Which of the following correctly identifies the ethical threat created by the CEO's offer of a 15% equity stake in lieu of audit fees, and the appropriate action Sterling & Co should take?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Familiarity threat; the firm should accept the shares but ensure a different partner signs the audit report.

    B.

    Self-interest threat; the firm must decline the offer as holding a direct financial interest in an audit client is prohibited.

    C.

    Self-review threat; the firm should accept the shares but disclose the arrangement in the auditor's report.

    D.

    Advocacy threat; the firm must decline the offer unless the shares are held in a blind trust.

    How to approach this question

    Identify the type of threat (financial interest = self-interest) and apply the ACCA/IESBA Code rules regarding direct financial interests in audit clients.

    Full Answer

    B.Self-interest threat; the firm must decline the offer as holding a direct financial interest in an audit client is prohibited.✓ Correct
    Accepting shares in an audit client creates a direct financial interest. Under the IESBA Code of Ethics, an audit firm, a member of the audit team, or their immediate family members are strictly prohibited from holding a direct financial interest in an audit client. This creates a self-interest threat so significant that no safeguards can reduce it to an acceptable level.

    Common mistakes

    Students often confuse self-interest with advocacy or believe that safeguards (like disclosure) can make holding client shares acceptable.
    All questionsQuestion 02

    Practice the full ACCA AA — Audit and Assurance Practice Exam 1

    18 questions · hints · full answers · grading

    Sign up freeTake the exam

    More questions from this exam

    Q02SECTION A - CASE 1: QUANTUMLEAP AI SCENARIO: You are an audit manager at Sterling & Co. You are ...MediumQ03SECTION A - CASE 1: QUANTUMLEAP AI SCENARIO: You are an audit manager at Sterling & Co. You are ...MediumQ04SECTION A - CASE 1: QUANTUMLEAP AI SCENARIO: You are an audit manager at Sterling & Co. You are ...MediumQ05SECTION A - CASE 1: QUANTUMLEAP AI SCENARIO: You are an audit manager at Sterling & Co. You are ...EasyQ06SECTION A - CASE 2: GREENHARVEST CO-OP SCENARIO: You are the audit senior for GreenHarvest Co-op...Medium
    View all 18 questions →