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    PracticeACCAACCA AA — Audit and Assurance Practice Exam 1Question 07
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Review and ReportingIAS 37ProvisionsContingent Liabilities

    ACCA · Question 07 · Review and Reporting

    SECTION A - CASE 2: GREENHARVEST CO-OP

    SCENARIO:
    You are the audit senior for GreenHarvest Co-op, a large agricultural cooperative, for the year ended 31 March 20X5. The audit is nearing completion. During the review phase, you note the following:

    1. A major customer, representing 15% of receivables, went into liquidation on 15 April 20X5.
    2. GreenHarvest is facing a lawsuit from a supplier regarding contaminated fertilizer, which the legal counsel advises has a 30% chance of success.
    3. The directors have refused to disclose a key executive's remuneration, which is required by local legislation, though the amount is immaterial to the financial statements as a whole.

    QUESTION:
    Based on the legal counsel's advice that the lawsuit has a 30% chance of success, what is the correct accounting treatment under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Recognize a provision for the full amount claimed.

    B.

    Recognize a provision for 30% of the amount claimed.

    C.

    Disclose as a contingent liability in the notes to the financial statements.

    D.

    Do nothing, as the chance of success is less than 50%.

    How to approach this question

    Apply the IAS 37 definitions: Probable (>50%) = Provision. Possible (<50% but not remote) = Contingent Liability disclosure. Remote = Do nothing.

    Full Answer

    C.Disclose as a contingent liability in the notes to the financial statements.✓ Correct
    Under IAS 37, an outflow of resources is considered 'probable' if it is more likely than not (i.e., >50%). Since the chance is 30%, it is not probable, so no provision is recognized. However, it is 'possible' (not remote), so it must be disclosed as a contingent liability.

    Common mistakes

    Students often think they should provide for 30% of the value, confusing single obligation rules with expected value methods for large populations.
    Question 06All questionsQuestion 08

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