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    PracticeGCP Professional Cloud ArchitectGCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Exam 6Question 11
    Easy1 markMultiple Choice
    Subtask 1.2: Technical RequirementsData & AnalyticsDataprocHadoopMigration

    GCP PCA · Question 11 · Technical Requirements

    CASE STUDY: HealthData Inc

    Overview:
    Industry: Healthcare Analytics
    Size: 1000 employees

    Environment:

    • Co-located data center
    • Hadoop cluster
    • SFTP servers
    • 50 TB patient data

    Requirements:

    • ML models for diagnostics
    • Secure data sharing portals
    • Break data silos

    Exec Statements:

    • CEO: Need compute for ML.
    • CRO: HIPAA compliance is top priority.
    • CTO: Managed services needed to replace Hadoop.

    Tech Reqs:

    • Strict HIPAA compliance
    • Automated PHI de-identification
    • Comprehensive audit logging
    • CMEK
    • Network isolation (no public internet)

    Constraints:

    • US data sovereignty
    • 7-year retention (immutable)
    • Easy auditor access

    QUESTION: To replace the on-premises Hadoop cluster with a managed service while minimizing migration effort, which GCP service should you recommend?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Cloud Dataflow

    B.

    Cloud Dataproc

    C.

    BigQuery

    D.

    Compute Engine with custom Hadoop installation

    How to approach this question

    Identify the GCP managed service that runs Apache Hadoop and Spark ecosystems.

    Full Answer

    B.Cloud Dataproc✓ Correct
    Cloud Dataproc is Google's fully managed Apache Spark and Hadoop service. It allows organizations to migrate existing Hadoop workloads to the cloud quickly without rewriting them, while Google handles cluster provisioning, management, and scaling.

    Common mistakes

    Choosing Dataflow (A) because it's 'modern', ignoring the constraint to minimize migration effort for existing Hadoop jobs.
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