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    PracticeCPA®CPA FAR Practice Exam 2Question 18
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area III: Select Transactionsdeferred taxesASC 740depreciation differencestemporary differences

    CPA · Question 18 · Area III: Select Transactions

    Meridian Corp. purchased equipment on January 1, Year 1, for $600,000. The equipment has a 10-year useful life and $60,000 salvage value. Meridian uses straight-line depreciation for books and MACRS for tax purposes. MACRS depreciation for Year 1 is $120,000. The tax rate is 30%.<br/><br/>What is the deferred tax impact of this equipment in Year 1?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Deferred tax asset of $21,000

    B.

    Deferred tax liability of $21,000

    C.

    Deferred tax liability of $36,000

    D.

    No deferred tax impact

    How to approach this question

    Calculate book depreciation using straight-line method, compare to tax depreciation (MACRS), multiply the difference by the tax rate. Tax > Book creates DTL; Book > Tax creates DTA.

    Full Answer

    B.Deferred tax liability of $21,000✓ Correct
    Under ASC 740, temporary differences between book and tax bases create deferred taxes. Book depreciation = ($600,000 - $60,000) ÷ 10 = $54,000. Tax depreciation = $120,000. The $66,000 difference (tax > book) creates a taxable temporary difference, resulting in a DTL of $66,000 × 30% = $19,800.

    Common mistakes

    Forgetting to subtract salvage value from book depreciation, using wrong tax rate, or confusing DTL vs DTA direction
    Question 17All questionsQuestion 19

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