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    PracticeCPA®CPA FAR Practice Exam 2Question 17
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area III: Select TransactionscontingenciesASC 450probable losslitigation

    CPA · Question 17 · Area III: Select Transactions

    Westfield Corp. has a contingent liability related to a lawsuit. The company's legal counsel believes there is a 60% probability that Westfield will lose the case and pay damages of $800,000. There is a 30% probability of paying $400,000, and a 10% probability of paying nothing.<br/><br/>Under ASC 450, how should Westfield account for this contingency?

    Answer options:

    A.

    No accrual required; disclose only

    B.

    Accrue $680,000 liability (expected value)

    C.

    Accrue $800,000 liability and disclose the contingency

    D.

    Accrue $400,000 liability (minimum amount)

    How to approach this question

    Apply ASC 450 criteria: if loss is probable (>50%) and amount can be reasonably estimated, accrue the liability. Use the most likely amount when probabilities are given. Always disclose material contingencies.

    Full Answer

    C.Accrue $800,000 liability and disclose the contingency✓ Correct
    ASC 450-20-25-2 requires accrual when a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. 'Probable' means likely to occur (>50%). When multiple outcomes are possible, accrue the most likely amount. The $800,000 loss has the highest individual probability (60%).

    Common mistakes

    Using expected value instead of most likely amount, treating 60% as 'reasonably possible' instead of 'probable', or accruing the minimum amount
    Question 16All questionsQuestion 18

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