Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Domain 4.4: Design network solutionsDomain 4Network SolutionsVirtual WANCase Study
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 51)

CASE STUDY (Questions 51-55)

Contoso Financial is a global investment bank.

Current Infrastructure:

  • On-premises datacenters in New York, London, and Tokyo.
  • Azure regions used: US East, Europe West, Japan East.
  • Each on-premises datacenter is connected to its local Azure region via a 10 Gbps ExpressRoute circuit.
  • Azure architecture uses a Hub-and-Spoke topology in each region.

Business Requirements:

  • The network architecture must support global failover. If the US East region fails, the New York datacenter must be able to route traffic to the Europe West Azure region.
  • All outbound internet traffic from Azure VMs must be inspected by a centralized firewall.
  • Azure PaaS services (SQL, Storage) must not be accessible from the public internet.
  • Network management overhead must be minimized as the company plans to add 50 more spoke VNets per region next year.

Question 1 of 5:
To meet the global failover requirement, the New York datacenter must be able to communicate with the Europe West Azure region if US East fails.

Which ExpressRoute feature or architecture should you implement?

AZ-305 · Question 54 · Domain 4.4: Design network solutions

CASE STUDY (Questions 51-55)

Contoso Financial is a global investment bank.

Current Infrastructure:

  • On-premises datacenters in New York, London, and Tokyo.
  • Azure regions used: US East, Europe West, Japan East.
  • Each on-premises datacenter is connected to its local Azure region via a 10 Gbps ExpressRoute circuit.
  • Azure architecture uses a Hub-and-Spoke topology in each region.

Business Requirements:

  • The network architecture must support global failover. If the US East region fails, the New York datacenter must be able to route traffic to the Europe West Azure region.
  • All outbound internet traffic from Azure VMs must be inspected by a centralized firewall.
  • Azure PaaS services (SQL, Storage) must not be accessible from the public internet.
  • Network management overhead must be minimized as the company plans to add 50 more spoke VNets per region next year.

Question 4 of 5:
The company currently uses traditional Hub-and-Spoke VNets.

To meet the requirement to minimize network management overhead when adding 50 more spoke VNets per region, the Lead Architect suggests replacing the traditional Hub VNets with a managed service that automates spoke connectivity, routing, and integrates Azure Firewall.

Which service is the architect recommending?

Answer options:

A.

Azure Route Server

B.

Azure Virtual WAN

C.

Azure Network Manager

D.

Azure Front Door

How to approach this question

Identify the service that replaces traditional DIY Hub VNets with a managed hub that automates routing and security.

Full Answer

B.Azure Virtual WAN✓ Correct
Azure Virtual WAN is a networking service that provides optimized and automated branch connectivity. It replaces the traditional 'Do-It-Yourself' Hub VNet with a Microsoft-managed Virtual Hub. When you connect a new Spoke VNet to the Virtual WAN hub, all routing is handled automatically. By deploying Azure Firewall inside the hub (creating a 'Secured Virtual Hub'), you drastically reduce the management overhead of adding 50 new VNets.

Common mistakes

Confusing Virtual WAN with Route Server. Route Server is for BGP integration with third-party firewalls; Virtual WAN is a complete topology management solution.

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