Easy1 markMultiple Choice
Cognition and BehaviourResearch MethodsStatisticsMeasures of DispersionRange

AQA GCSE · Question 23 · Cognition and Behaviour

Which one of the following statistics is calculated by finding the difference between the smallest and largest values in a set of data?

Answer options:

A.

Mean

B.

Median

C.

Mode

D.

Range

How to approach this question

Read the definition provided in the question: 'the difference between the smallest and largest values'. Recall the definitions of the four statistical terms listed. The term that matches this definition is the range.

Full Answer

D.Range✓ Correct
In statistics, we use measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) to describe the 'typical' value in a dataset, and measures of dispersion (range, standard deviation) to describe how spread out the data is. The range is the simplest measure of dispersion. It is calculated as: Range = Highest Value - Lowest Value. It gives a quick, though sometimes rough, idea of the spread of the scores.

Common mistakes

Confusing the definitions of the mean, median, mode, and range.

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