Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Insolvency lawInsolvency lawLiquidation
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 58)

Section B - Scenario 5

AeroLogistics Ltd is a freight service firm. They have a loan from BankCorp secured by a floating charge over all the company's assets. AeroLogistics misses three consecutive loan repayments. BankCorp issues a formal demand for payment, which is ignored. BankCorp then formally notifies AeroLogistics that they are enforcing their security.

What is the legal effect of BankCorp enforcing the security on the floating charge?

ACCA · Question 60 · Insolvency law

Section B - Scenario 5

AeroLogistics Ltd is a freight service firm. The administration fails, and AeroLogistics Ltd goes into liquidation. The liquidator realizes £200,000 from selling assets subject to BankCorp's floating charge. However, there are unpaid employee wages of £50,000 and unsecured trade debts of £100,000.

How will the £200,000 be distributed (ignoring liquidation expenses and the prescribed part)?

Answer options:

A.

£200,000 to BankCorp, as they hold a charge over the assets.

B.

£50,000 to the employees (preferential creditors), and £150,000 to BankCorp (floating charge holder).

C.

The funds are distributed equally among all creditors.

D.

£100,000 to trade creditors, £50,000 to employees, and £50,000 to BankCorp.

How to approach this question

Apply the statutory order of priority in liquidation, specifically the relationship between preferential creditors and floating charge holders.

Full Answer

B.£50,000 to the employees (preferential creditors), and £150,000 to BankCorp (floating charge holder).✓ Correct
In the statutory order of distribution, preferential creditors (which includes certain employee wages and holiday pay) rank ahead of floating charge holders. Therefore, the £50,000 owed to employees must be paid first from the floating charge realizations. The remaining £150,000 goes to BankCorp. The unsecured trade creditors receive nothing from these specific funds.

Common mistakes

Assuming a secured creditor (even with a floating charge) always gets paid before everyone else.

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