Section A

In relation to the tort of negligence, what is the effect of a successful plea of 'contributory negligence' by the defendant?

It completely defeats the claimant's claim, resulting in no damages being awarded.

It reduces the amount of damages awarded to the claimant in proportion to their own fault.

It shifts the burden of proof to the claimant to prove they were not negligent.

It allows the defendant to counter-sue the claimant for the full amount of the loss.