Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Syllabus C: Employment lawSection BCorporate and Business Law

ACCA · Question 51 · Syllabus C: Employment law

Scenario: GreenAcres Farms engages tractor drivers. Silas works exclusively for GreenAcres, uses their tractor, and is paid a fixed weekly wage, but his contract says 'Independent Contractor'. GreenAcres recently told Silas he must work 20 extra hours a week without pay, prompting Silas to resign immediately. GreenAcres also dismissed another worker, Maya, because she joined a trade union.

What is the legal position regarding Maya's dismissal?

Answer options:

A.

It is fair if she had less than 2 years of continuous service.

B.

It is automatically unfair, and the 2-year qualifying period does not apply for trade union-related dismissals.

C.

It is wrongful dismissal but not unfair dismissal.

D.

It is fair because trade union membership is a valid ground for capability dismissal.

How to approach this question

Recall the rules regarding automatically unfair reasons for dismissal and qualifying periods.

Full Answer

B.It is automatically unfair, and the 2-year qualifying period does not apply for trade union-related dismissals.✓ Correct
Under the Employment Rights Act 1996, certain reasons for dismissal are 'automatically unfair'. These include dismissal related to pregnancy, whistleblowing, or trade union membership/activities. For these specific reasons, the normal requirement for an employee to have two years of continuous service to bring a claim is waived.

Common mistakes

Applying the standard 2-year qualifying period to an automatically unfair dismissal scenario.

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