In the English legal system, which of the following accurately describes the difference between the burden of proof in civil and criminal cases?

Answer options:

Civil: Beyond reasonable doubt; Criminal: Balance of probabilities

Civil: Balance of probabilities; Criminal: Beyond reasonable doubt

Civil: Balance of probabilities; Criminal: Balance of probabilities

Civil: Beyond reasonable doubt; Criminal: Beyond reasonable doubt

How to approach this question

Recall the standard of proof required for different types of legal proceedings.

Full Answer

B.Civil: Balance of probabilities; Criminal: Beyond reasonable doubt✓ Correct

The burden of proof refers to the obligation to prove allegations presented in a legal action. In civil law, the standard is the 'balance of probabilities' (more likely than not). In criminal law, due to the severe consequences of a conviction, the standard is 'beyond reasonable doubt'.

Common mistakes

Confusing the civil and criminal standards, or assuming they are the same.

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