Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Syllabus B: The law of obligationsSection BCorporate and Business Law

ACCA · Question 48 · Syllabus B: The law of obligations

Scenario: QuantumLeap AI Ltd, a tech startup, advertised a new software tool on their website for £50 (a pricing error, should be £500). Zephyr Corp ordered 10 copies. QuantumLeap realized the error and refused to supply. Later, QuantumLeap contracted with DataForge to build a server by 1 May. DataForge finished on 1 June, causing QuantumLeap to lose a lucrative government contract they hadn't told DataForge about.

Can QuantumLeap recover the lost profits from the government contract from DataForge due to the late delivery?

Answer options:

A.

Yes, because the loss was a direct result of the breach of contract.

B.

Yes, under the first limb of Hadley v Baxendale as a natural consequence of the breach.

C.

No, because the loss is too remote under the second limb of Hadley v Baxendale, as DataForge was not informed of the special circumstances.

D.

No, because damages for breach of contract cannot include lost profits.

How to approach this question

Apply the rules of remoteness of damage to a claim for special lost profits.

Full Answer

C.No, because the loss is too remote under the second limb of Hadley v Baxendale, as DataForge was not informed of the special circumstances.✓ Correct
Under Hadley v Baxendale, losses arising from special circumstances (the second limb) are only recoverable if they were in the reasonable contemplation of both parties at the time the contract was made. Because QuantumLeap did not tell DataForge about the government contract, DataForge could not foresee this specific massive loss, making it too remote to recover.

Common mistakes

Assuming all consequential losses are automatically recoverable upon a breach.

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