Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
The formation and constitution of business organisationsSection BSyllabus DCorporate and Business Law

ACCA · Question 52 · The formation and constitution of business organisations

Scenario: 'Urban Canopy Initiatives', a community group, wants to form a corporate entity to buy land for rooftop forests. They want limited liability to protect their members, but they do not want to issue shares, and any surplus income will be reinvested into the community rather than distributed as profit. Before incorporation, founder Elena signs a contract for a crane in the name of 'Urban Canopy Initiatives Ltd'.

Question: Which corporate structure is most appropriate for Urban Canopy Initiatives?

Answer options:

A.

A private company limited by shares.

B.

A private company limited by guarantee.

C.

An unlimited company.

D.

A general partnership.

How to approach this question

Match the requirements (limited liability, no shares, non-profit motive) to the standard corporate forms.

Full Answer

B.A private company limited by guarantee.✓ Correct
A private company limited by guarantee is the standard corporate structure for non-profit organizations, charities, and community projects. It provides the protection of limited liability, but instead of shareholders, it has members who guarantee to pay a nominal sum (usually £1) if the company is wound up.

Common mistakes

Choosing a company limited by shares, ignoring the prompt's specific requirement of 'do not want to issue shares'.

Practice the full ACCA LW — Corporate and Business Law Practice Exam 2

60 questions · hints · full answers · grading

More questions from this exam