Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
Impairment of AssetsIAS 36ImpairmentAllocationSection B
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 21)

Section B - Case 2: BioGenix

Scenario: BioGenix is a biotechnology firm developing a new gene therapy, 'GeneX'. During the year ended 31 December 20X5, BioGenix incurred the following costs:

  • $2,000,000 on the research phase (Jan-Jun).
  • $3,000,000 on the development phase (Jul-Dec), incurred evenly over the 6 months.
    BioGenix management confirmed that the project met all IAS 38 capitalization criteria on 1 October 20X5.

BioGenix also holds a patent for a different drug. On 1 January 20X5, BioGenix licensed this patent to PharmaCo. PharmaCo paid an upfront, non-refundable fee of $5,000,000 for the right to use the patent for 5 years. BioGenix has no further performance obligations. The contract also includes a $2,000,000 milestone payment if PharmaCo achieves $50m in sales in 20X5. By 31 December 20X5, PharmaCo's sales were $30m, and BioGenix determined it is highly probable the milestone will not be met.

Finally, BioGenix has a Cash Generating Unit (CGU) that was impairment tested. Carrying amounts: Goodwill $1m, Patent $4m, Equipment $5m. Recoverable amount of the CGU is $7m.

Question: How much of the 'GeneX' costs should be capitalized as an intangible asset for the year ended 31 December 20X5?

ACCA · Question 25 · Impairment of Assets

Section B - Case 2: BioGenix

Scenario: BioGenix is a biotechnology firm developing a new gene therapy, 'GeneX'. During the year ended 31 December 20X5, BioGenix incurred the following costs:

  • $2,000,000 on the research phase (Jan-Jun).
  • $3,000,000 on the development phase (Jul-Dec), incurred evenly over the 6 months.
    BioGenix management confirmed that the project met all IAS 38 capitalization criteria on 1 October 20X5.

BioGenix also holds a patent for a different drug. On 1 January 20X5, BioGenix licensed this patent to PharmaCo. PharmaCo paid an upfront, non-refundable fee of $5,000,000 for the right to use the patent for 5 years. BioGenix has no further performance obligations. The contract also includes a $2,000,000 milestone payment if PharmaCo achieves $50m in sales in 20X5. By 31 December 20X5, PharmaCo's sales were $30m, and BioGenix determined it is highly probable the milestone will not be met.

Finally, BioGenix has a Cash Generating Unit (CGU) that was impairment tested. Carrying amounts: Goodwill $1m, Patent $4m, Equipment $5m. Recoverable amount of the CGU is $7m.

Question: After allocating the impairment loss, what is the new carrying amount of the Patent?

Answer options:

A.

$4,000,000

B.

$3,111,111

C.

$3,000,000

D.

$2,800,000

How to approach this question

Allocate the total impairment loss first to goodwill. Then allocate the remainder to the other assets pro-rata based on their carrying amounts.

Full Answer

B.$3,111,111✓ Correct
Total impairment loss is $3m. Under IAS 36, this is allocated first to reduce goodwill to zero ($1m). The remaining $2m is allocated pro-rata to the Patent and Equipment based on their carrying amounts ($4m and $5m, total $9m). Patent allocation = $2m * (4/9) = $888,889. New carrying amount = $4,000,000 - $888,889 = $3,111,111.

Common mistakes

Allocating the loss equally instead of pro-rata, or forgetting to write off goodwill first.

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