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    PracticeACCAACCA FR — Financial Reporting Practice Exam 4Question 24
    Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
    Impairment of AssetsIAS 36ImpairmentCGUSection B
    This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 21)

    Section B - Case 2: BioGenix

    Scenario: BioGenix is a biotechnology firm developing a new gene therapy, 'GeneX'. During the year ended 31 December 20X5, BioGenix incurred the following costs:

    • $2,000,000 on the research phase (Jan-Jun).
    • $3,000,000 on the development phase (Jul-Dec), incurred evenly over the 6 months.
      BioGenix management confirmed that the project met all IAS 38 capitalization criteria on 1 October 20X5.

    BioGenix also holds a patent for a different drug. On 1 January 20X5, BioGenix licensed this patent to PharmaCo. PharmaCo paid an upfront, non-refundable fee of $5,000,000 for the right to use the patent for 5 years. BioGenix has no further performance obligations. The contract also includes a $2,000,000 milestone payment if PharmaCo achieves $50m in sales in 20X5. By 31 December 20X5, PharmaCo's sales were $30m, and BioGenix determined it is highly probable the milestone will not be met.

    Finally, BioGenix has a Cash Generating Unit (CGU) that was impairment tested. Carrying amounts: Goodwill $1m, Patent $4m, Equipment $5m. Recoverable amount of the CGU is $7m.

    Question: How much of the 'GeneX' costs should be capitalized as an intangible asset for the year ended 31 December 20X5?

    View full case study page →

    ACCA · Question 24 · Impairment of Assets

    Section B - Case 2: BioGenix

    Scenario: BioGenix is a biotechnology firm developing a new gene therapy, 'GeneX'. During the year ended 31 December 20X5, BioGenix incurred the following costs:

    • $2,000,000 on the research phase (Jan-Jun).
    • $3,000,000 on the development phase (Jul-Dec), incurred evenly over the 6 months.
      BioGenix management confirmed that the project met all IAS 38 capitalization criteria on 1 October 20X5.

    BioGenix also holds a patent for a different drug. On 1 January 20X5, BioGenix licensed this patent to PharmaCo. PharmaCo paid an upfront, non-refundable fee of $5,000,000 for the right to use the patent for 5 years. BioGenix has no further performance obligations. The contract also includes a $2,000,000 milestone payment if PharmaCo achieves $50m in sales in 20X5. By 31 December 20X5, PharmaCo's sales were $30m, and BioGenix determined it is highly probable the milestone will not be met.

    Finally, BioGenix has a Cash Generating Unit (CGU) that was impairment tested. Carrying amounts: Goodwill $1m, Patent $4m, Equipment $5m. Recoverable amount of the CGU is $7m.

    Question: What is the total impairment loss for the CGU?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $1,000,000

    B.

    $2,000,000

    C.

    $3,000,000

    D.

    $4,000,000

    How to approach this question

    Sum the carrying amounts of all assets in the CGU and compare the total to the recoverable amount.

    Full Answer

    C.$3,000,000✓ Correct
    Under IAS 36, an impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Total carrying amount = $1m (Goodwill) + $4m (Patent) + $5m (Equipment) = $10m. Recoverable amount = $7m. Impairment loss = $10m - $7m = $3m.

    Common mistakes

    Only impairing goodwill and ignoring the rest of the loss.
    Question 23All questionsQuestion 25

    Practice the full ACCA FR — Financial Reporting Practice Exam 4

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