Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Risk ManagementRisk managementForeign Exchange RiskDerivatives
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 26)

Section B - Case 3: GlobalCart

Scenario: GlobalCart is a UK-based cross-border e-commerce company. Its functional currency is the British Pound (GBP).
GlobalCart imports electronics from the US and exports them to Europe.
The company expects to receive EUR 500,000 in 3 months from European customers.
It also needs to pay USD 300,000 in 6 months to its US suppliers.

Question:
The risk that the GBP value of the EUR 500,000 receipt will fall between now and the settlement date in 3 months is known as what type of risk?

ACCA · Question 29 · Risk Management

Section B - Case 3: GlobalCart

Scenario: GlobalCart is a UK-based cross-border e-commerce company. Its functional currency is the British Pound (GBP).
GlobalCart imports electronics from the US and exports them to Europe.
The company expects to receive EUR 500,000 in 3 months from European customers.
It also needs to pay USD 300,000 in 6 months to its US suppliers.

Question:
GlobalCart's finance director is comparing exchange-traded currency futures with over-the-counter (OTC) currency options.
Which TWO of the following statements are correct?

Answer options:

A.

Futures contracts are standardized in size and maturity date.

B.

Options require the payment of an upfront premium.

C.

Futures contracts give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to exchange currency.

D.

OTC options are traded on a formal, centralized exchange.

How to approach this question

Evaluate the characteristics of Futures (standardized, binding, exchange-traded) vs Options (right not obligation, premium required, can be OTC or exchange-traded).

Full Answer

Currency futures are traded on exchanges and are therefore standardized in terms of contract size and maturity dates. Currency options give the holder the right (but not obligation) to trade, and this flexibility requires the payment of an upfront premium. OTC instruments are negotiated directly with a financial institution, not on an exchange.

Common mistakes

Thinking futures give you a choice (they don't, they are binding), or thinking OTC means exchange-traded.

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