Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Risk ManagementRisk managementForeign Exchange RiskMoney Market Hedge
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 26)

Section B - Case 3: GlobalCart

Scenario: GlobalCart is a UK-based cross-border e-commerce company. Its functional currency is the British Pound (GBP).
GlobalCart imports electronics from the US and exports them to Europe.
The company expects to receive EUR 500,000 in 3 months from European customers.
It also needs to pay USD 300,000 in 6 months to its US suppliers.

Question:
The risk that the GBP value of the EUR 500,000 receipt will fall between now and the settlement date in 3 months is known as what type of risk?

ACCA · Question 28 · Risk Management

Section B - Case 3: GlobalCart

Scenario: GlobalCart is a UK-based cross-border e-commerce company. Its functional currency is the British Pound (GBP).
GlobalCart imports electronics from the US and exports them to Europe.
The company expects to receive EUR 500,000 in 3 months from European customers.
It also needs to pay USD 300,000 in 6 months to its US suppliers.

Question:
GlobalCart is considering a money market hedge for the USD 300,000 payment due in 6 months.
Which of the following represents the correct sequence of steps for a money market hedge for a future foreign currency payment?

Answer options:

A.

Borrow USD now, convert to GBP at spot, deposit GBP for 6 months.

B.

Borrow GBP now, convert to USD at spot, deposit USD for 6 months.

C.

Deposit GBP now, convert to USD in 6 months at the forward rate.

D.

Borrow USD in 6 months, convert to GBP at spot, pay supplier.

How to approach this question

Work backwards from the goal. Goal: Have USD 300,000 in 6 months. Step 1: Deposit a smaller amount of USD now so it grows to 300k. Step 2: To get that USD now, convert GBP at today's spot rate. Step 3: To get the GBP now, borrow it from a UK bank.

Full Answer

B.Borrow GBP now, convert to USD at spot, deposit USD for 6 months.✓ Correct
A money market hedge for a payable involves creating a synthetic forward rate using interest rates. Since GlobalCart needs to pay USD in 6 months, it should: 1) Borrow its home currency (GBP) today. 2) Convert the GBP to USD immediately at today's spot rate. 3) Place the USD on deposit for 6 months. The deposited USD plus interest will exactly match the USD 300,000 liability.

Common mistakes

Confusing the steps for a payable (borrow home, deposit foreign) with the steps for a receivable (borrow foreign, deposit home).

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