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    PracticeACCAACCA AA — Audit and Assurance Practice Exam 1Question 15
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Internal ControlAudit CommitteeCorporate GovernanceInternal Control

    ACCA · Question 15 · Internal Control

    SECTION A - CASE 3: GLOBAL WATER INITIATIVE

    SCENARIO:
    Global Water Initiative (GWI) is an international NGO providing clean water solutions in developing nations. You are advising the board on corporate governance and internal audit. GWI currently does not have an internal audit department. The board consists of the CEO, the CFO, and two non-executive directors (NEDs), one of whom is the CEO's brother. GWI receives significant grant funding, which requires strict compliance with donor conditions. Recently, a whistleblower alleged that procurement contracts in a regional office were awarded to a company owned by the regional director.

    QUESTION:
    To improve governance, GWI is advised to establish an Audit Committee. Which of the following best describes the role of the Audit Committee in relation to internal controls?

    Answer options:

    A.

    To design and implement the internal control systems across the organization.

    B.

    To review the adequacy and effectiveness of the organization's internal control and risk management systems.

    C.

    To authorize all procurement contracts above a certain financial threshold.

    D.

    To act as the primary point of contact for the regional directors regarding daily operational issues.

    How to approach this question

    Understand that the Audit Committee is an oversight body made up of independent NEDs. They review and monitor, they do not manage or implement.

    Full Answer

    B.To review the adequacy and effectiveness of the organization's internal control and risk management systems.✓ Correct
    The Audit Committee's role is one of oversight. According to corporate governance codes, a key responsibility of the Audit Committee is to review the company's internal financial controls and, unless expressly addressed by a separate board risk committee, to review the company's internal control and risk management systems. Management is responsible for implementation.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing the oversight role of the Audit Committee with the operational role of management (Option A).
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