Hard1 markMultiple Choice

GCP PCA · Question 16 · Domain 1: Designing and Planning a Cloud Solution Architecture

CASE STUDY: HealthSecure. 50M patient records. Legacy mainframe, on-prem SAN (100TB), .NET portal. Req: Modernize portal, secure hospital sharing, fast audits. CEO: Modern UX. CFO: Automate audits. CISO: Zero breaches. Tech: HIPAA, CMEK, audit logging, API gateway, DR (1h RPO/4h RTO). Constraints: No public DB IPs, Dev/Ops separation, US data only, mainframe stays on-prem via VPN.

To meet the 1-hour RPO and 4-hour RTO for the modernized portal database, which architecture should you implement?

Answer options:

A.

Daily automated backups to Cloud Storage.

B.

Cloud SQL High Availability (HA) within a region, with cross-region read replicas for DR.

C.

Multi-region Cloud Spanner.

D.

Compute Engine VMs with persistent disk snapshots every 12 hours.

How to approach this question

Calculate RPO/RTO capabilities of database architectures.

Full Answer

B.Cloud SQL High Availability (HA) within a region, with cross-region read replicas for DR.✓ Correct
Cross-region read replicas in Cloud SQL provide near real-time replication (sub-1 hour RPO) and can be promoted to primary quickly (sub-4 hour RTO) in a disaster.

Common mistakes

Choosing daily backups which fail the RPO requirement.

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