Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Area 3: Entity Tax ComplianceTCPEntity TaxS Corporation

CPA · Question 34 · Area 3: Entity Tax Compliance

An S Corporation distributes property with a FMV of $100,000 and a basis of $60,000 to its sole shareholder. What is the tax consequence to the S Corporation?

Answer options:

A.

No gain recognized.

B.

$40,000 Loss.

C.

$40,000 Gain recognized.

D.

$100,000 Gain.

How to approach this question

1. Corporate Rule: Distribution of appreciated property is treated as a sale to the shareholder at FMV.<br/>2. Calculate Gain: $100,000 (FMV) - $60,000 (Basis) = $40,000.<br/>3. S Corp Context: This gain is recognized by the S Corp and passed through to the shareholder's K-1.

Full Answer

C.$40,000 Gain recognized.✓ Correct
Under IRC §311(b), a corporation (C or S) recognizes gain on the distribution of appreciated property. Gain = $40,000. This gain flows through to the shareholder.

Common mistakes

Thinking S Corps can distribute property tax-free like partnerships.

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