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    PracticeCPA®CPA TCP Practice Exam 5Question 10
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area I: Individual Compliance and PlanningTCPIndividual TaxEstate Planning

    CPA · Question 10 · Area I: Individual Compliance and Planning

    A taxpayer holds two assets: Asset A (Basis $10,000, FMV $100,000) and Asset B (Basis $100,000, FMV $80,000). The taxpayer is terminally ill and wants to minimize total tax liability for the family. The taxpayer's estate will not exceed the estate tax exemption. Which strategy is most tax-efficient regarding the transfer of these assets to heirs?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Gift Asset A immediately; Sell Asset B immediately.

    B.

    Gift both Asset A and Asset B immediately.

    C.

    Retain Asset A until death; Sell Asset B immediately.

    D.

    Retain both assets until death.

    How to approach this question

    Apply the rules: Assets transferred at death get a basis step-up (or step-down) to FMV. Gifts carry over basis. Strategy: Keep appreciated assets for step-up. Sell loss assets to recognize loss.

    Full Answer

    C.Retain Asset A until death; Sell Asset B immediately.✓ Correct
    IRC §1014. Asset A has a $90,000 built-in gain. If held until death, heirs get FMV basis ($100k), eliminating the tax on gain. Asset B has a $20,000 built-in loss. If held until death, basis steps down to $80k, and the loss is lost forever. Selling Asset B now captures the loss.

    Common mistakes

    Thinking all assets should be held until death; forgetting that basis can step down as well as up.
    Question 09All questionsQuestion 11

    Practice the full CPA TCP Practice Exam 5

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