Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area V: Entity TaxationREGTaxationEntities

CPA · Question 65 · Area V: Entity Taxation

A taxpayer is a 50% shareholder in an S corporation. The corporation has $0 accumulated E&P. At the beginning of the year, the shareholder's stock basis was $10,000. The corporation reported $5,000 of ordinary income and distributed $20,000 cash to the shareholder. What is the shareholder's recognized gain?

Answer options:

A.

$0

B.

$5,000

C.

$10,000

D.

$20,000

How to approach this question

S Corp Distribution: Tax-free to extent of Basis. Excess = Capital Gain.

Full Answer

B.$5,000✓ Correct
Basis is increased by the income share ($10,000 + $5,000 = $15,000). The distribution of $20,000 reduces basis to zero, and the excess $5,000 is treated as capital gain.

Common mistakes

Forgetting to increase basis by the income before calculating gain.

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