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    PracticeCPA®CPA ISC Practice ExamQuestion 45
    Easy1 markMultiple Choice
    Area I: Information SystemsSecuritySystem HardeningIT Infrastructure

    CPA · Question 45 · Area I: Information Systems

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'hardened' operating system?

    Answer options:

    A.

    All default services and guest accounts are enabled for ease of use.

    B.

    Unnecessary ports, services, and accounts are disabled or removed.

    C.

    The system is configured to auto-login as administrator.

    D.

    The firewall is disabled to improve network throughput.

    How to approach this question

    Hardening = Removing weaknesses. Default accounts and unused services are weaknesses.

    Full Answer

    B.Unnecessary ports, services, and accounts are disabled or removed.✓ Correct
    System hardening is the process of securing a system by reducing its surface of vulnerability. This includes removing unnecessary software, disabling unused services/ports, and changing default passwords.

    Common mistakes

    Thinking hardening means adding hardware.
    Question 44All questionsQuestion 46

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