Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area I: Financial ReportingFARFinancial ReportingConsolidations

CPA · Question 04 · Area I: Financial Reporting

Parch Co. owns 80% of Scribe Inc. During Year 1, Parch sold inventory to Scribe for $500,000. The cost of the inventory to Parch was $350,000. At December 31, Year 1, 40% of this inventory remained in Scribe's warehouse. <br/>Both companies have a 30% tax rate. What amount of unrealized gross profit must be eliminated from the consolidated inventory balance at December 31, Year 1?

Answer options:

A.

$150,000

B.

$60,000

C.

$42,000

D.

$120,000

How to approach this question

Identify the intercompany gross profit. Determine the percentage of goods remaining in ending inventory. Multiply total GP by that percentage.

Full Answer

B.$60,000✓ Correct
1. Calculate Total Intercompany Gross Profit: Sale Price ($500,000) - Cost ($350,000) = $150,000.<br/>2. Determine Unrealized Portion: 40% of the inventory is still on hand.<br/>3. Unrealized Profit = $150,000 × 40% = $60,000.<br/>This amount must be credited to Inventory (and debited to COGS/RE) to reduce the inventory to its original cost to the consolidated entity.

Common mistakes

Applying the tax rate (the question asks for the inventory adjustment, which is pre-tax; the DTA adjustment is separate). Eliminating the entire profit ($150k) instead of just the unsold portion.

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