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    PracticeCPA®CPA FAR Practice Exam 2Question 06
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Balance Sheet Accountsinventory valuationASC 330lower of cost or NRVFIFO

    CPA · Question 06 · Area II: Balance Sheet Accounts

    Fenwick Co. uses FIFO inventory costing and reports the following data for three inventory items at year-end:<br/><br/>Item Alpha: Cost $3,000, NRV $2,500, Replacement Cost $2,200<br/>Item Beta: Cost $4,000, NRV $3,200, Replacement Cost $3,800<br/>Item Gamma: Cost $2,500, NRV $2,500, Replacement Cost $2,100<br/><br/>Under ASC 330 (lower of cost and net realizable value), what is the total inventory value Fenwick Co. should report on the balance sheet?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $7,700

    B.

    $8,200

    C.

    $8,500

    D.

    $9,500

    How to approach this question

    For each inventory item, compare cost to net realizable value and use the lower amount. Sum all the lower amounts for total inventory value. Replacement cost is not used for FIFO companies under current US GAAP.

    Full Answer

    B.$8,200✓ Correct
    ASC 330-10-35-1B requires inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. This applies to companies using FIFO, weighted average, or specific identification. The 'lower of cost or market' rule (which uses replacement cost) applies only to companies using LIFO or retail inventory methods.

    Common mistakes

    Using replacement cost in the calculation, applying 'lower of cost or market' rules to FIFO companies, or not applying the constraint item by item
    Question 05All questionsQuestion 07

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