Easy1 markMultiple Choice
Area 1: Business AnalysisBusiness AnalysisStrategic PlanningEconomics

CPA · Question 11 · Area 1: Business Analysis

Which of the following economic indicators is considered a 'Lagging Indicator' that confirms a trend rather than predicting it?

Answer options:

A.

New housing starts

B.

Unemployment rate

C.

Stock market indices

D.

Consumer confidence index

How to approach this question

Think about the timing: Do businesses hire/fire before a recession starts (Leading) or after they realize sales are down (Lagging)?

Full Answer

B.Unemployment rate✓ Correct
Unemployment is a lagging indicator because employment decisions (hiring/layoffs) typically occur after economic trends (growth/decline) have already established themselves.

Common mistakes

Confusing stock market (forward-looking) with labor market (reactive).

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