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Area 1: Business AnalysisBusiness AnalysisRisk ManagementQuantitative Analysis

CPA · Question 09 · Area 1: Business Analysis

Scenario: A company identifies two risks.<br/>Risk A: Probability 20%, Impact $1,000,000.<br/>Risk B: Probability 5%, Impact $5,000,000.<br/><br/>Which statement accurately compares these risks using Expected Value (EV) analysis?

Answer options:

A.

Risk A has a higher Expected Value ($200,000) than Risk B ($25,000).

B.

Risk B has a higher Expected Value ($250,000) than Risk A ($200,000).

C.

Both risks have the same Expected Value.

D.

Risk A is more critical solely because it has a higher probability.

How to approach this question

Calculate EV = Probability * Impact for each. Compare.

Full Answer

B.Risk B has a higher Expected Value ($250,000) than Risk A ($200,000).✓ Correct
Risk A: 20% of $1M = $200k. Risk B: 5% of $5M = $250k. Therefore, Risk B has the higher expected financial impact.

Common mistakes

Decimal error on 5% (calculating as 0.5 instead of 0.05) or simple multiplication errors.

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