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Area I: Business AnalysisFinancial AnalysisRatios

CPA · Question 01 · Area I: Business Analysis

Orion Manufacturing is analyzing its working capital efficiency. For the current year, Orion reported the following average balances and income statement amounts:<br/><br/>- Average Inventory: $800,000<br/>- Average Accounts Receivable: $600,000<br/>- Average Accounts Payable: $450,000<br/>- Net Sales: $7,300,000<br/>- Cost of Goods Sold: $4,380,000<br/>- Purchases: $4,500,000<br/><br/>Assume a 365-day year. What is Orion's Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)?

Answer options:

A.

60.2 days

B.

60.2 days

C.

96.7 days

D.

133.2 days

How to approach this question

Calculate Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO), Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), and Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) separately. Then apply the formula: CCC = DIO + DSO - DPO.

Full Answer

B.60.2 days✓ Correct
The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the time between cash outflow for inventory and cash inflow from sales. <br/>1. DIO = (Average Inventory / COGS) × 365 = ($800,000 / $4,380,000) × 365 = 66.67 days.<br/>2. DSO = (Average AR / Net Sales) × 365 = ($600,000 / $7,300,000) × 365 = 30.00 days.<br/>3. DPO = (Average AP / Purchases) × 365 = ($450,000 / $4,500,000) × 365 = 36.50 days.<br/>4. CCC = DIO + DSO - DPO = 66.67 + 30.00 - 36.50 = 60.17 days (approx 60.2).

Common mistakes

Adding DPO instead of subtracting it; using Sales instead of COGS for DIO; using COGS instead of Purchases for DPO.

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