Easy1 markMultiple Choice
Area III: State & Local GovernmentsGovernmental AccountingFund Accounting

CPA · Question 44 · Area III: State & Local Governments

Which of the following fund balance classifications represents amounts that can only be used for specific purposes pursuant to constraints imposed by external providers (creditors, grantors) or legislation?

Answer options:

A.

Committed

B.

Assigned

C.

Restricted

D.

Nonspendable

How to approach this question

Recall the hierarchy (NU CAR): Nonspendable, Restricted (External), Committed (Internal - Highest Level), Assigned (Internal - Intent), Unassigned.

Full Answer

C.Restricted✓ Correct
Restricted fund balance represents amounts constrained by external parties (creditors, grantors, laws) or constitutional provisions. Committed and Assigned are internal constraints.

Common mistakes

Confusing Restricted (External) with Committed (Internal).

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