Easy1 markMultiple Choice
Area II: Technical AccountingTechnical AccountingLiabilities

CPA · Question 38 · Area II: Technical Accounting

A company sells a product with a 2-year warranty. The warranty is not sold separately. Based on history, warranty costs are estimated at 2% of sales. In Year 1, sales were $500,000 and actual warranty costs incurred were $4,000. What is the Warranty Liability at the end of Year 1?

Answer options:

A.

$10,000

B.

$0

C.

$6,000

D.

$4,000

How to approach this question

Assurance-type warranty (not separate) -> Accrue expense at sale. Liability = Beginning + Expense (Accrual) - Actual Payments.

Full Answer

C.$6,000✓ Correct
Warranty Expense = $500,000 * 0.02 = $10,000. This is credited to the Liability. Actual costs of $4,000 are debited to the Liability. Ending Balance = $10,000 - $4,000 = $6,000.

Common mistakes

Confusing expense with liability; ignoring actual payments.

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