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    PracticeCPA®CPA AUD Practice Exam 2Question 44
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area IV: Forming Conclusions and ReportingAUDPCAOBInternal Control

    CPA · Question 44 · Area IV: Forming Conclusions and Reporting

    An auditor is performing an audit of an issuer. The auditor identifies a material weakness in internal control. The client remediates the weakness one month before year-end. The auditor tests the remediated control and finds it effective. What is the appropriate reporting conclusion?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Unqualified opinion on ICFR because the control was effective at year-end.

    B.

    Adverse opinion on ICFR because the remediated control has not operated for a sufficient period of time to support a conclusion of effectiveness.

    C.

    Qualified opinion on ICFR.

    D.

    Disclaimer of opinion on ICFR.

    How to approach this question

    Remediation Rule: Fixing it isn't enough. You have to prove it works for a 'sufficient period'. Late fixes = Adverse Opinion.

    Full Answer

    B.Adverse opinion on ICFR because the remediated control has not operated for a sufficient period of time to support a conclusion of effectiveness.✓ Correct
    Under PCAOB AS 2201, for a remediated control to be considered effective, it must operate for a sufficient period of time to permit the auditor to obtain sufficient evidence. If the remediation occurs too close to year-end (like 1 month for a significant control), the auditor cannot conclude it is effective, and the material weakness remains for reporting purposes.

    Common mistakes

    Thinking 'It's fixed, so it's fine'. The timing matters.
    Question 43All questionsQuestion 45

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