Medium1 markStructured
Data Collection and Sampling Methodssamplingbiasrepresentative sampleHigher

AQA GCSE · Question 06.8 · Data Collection and Sampling Methods

Give a reason why Tom should also find opinions of people where HS2 will not have a station.

How to approach this question

Tom's current sampling plan focuses on stations linked by HS2. Think about who is being left out. Why might their opinions be important for a balanced view?

Full Answer

To test his hypothesis about what "most people" think, Tom needs a sample that is representative of the entire population, not just those who live near or use the new HS2 stations. People in areas not served by HS2 are still affected by the project through its national cost (funded by taxes) and widespread environmental impact. Their opinions are crucial for a balanced and valid conclusion. They may be more likely to be against it as they perceive fewer direct benefits, so excluding them would likely bias the results in favour of HS2.

Common mistakes

✗ Saying "to make it fair" without explaining why it would be more representative or less biased.

Practice the full AQA GCSE Statistics Higher Tier Paper 2

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