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Planning and Designing Statistical Investigationsquestionnaire designbiasdata collectionHigher

AQA GCSE · Question 06.3 · Planning and Designing Statistical Investigations

Here is an open question from Tom's study.\n\nHow much do you earn? £______\n\nWrite down a problem with this question.

How to approach this question

Think about how a person would react to being asked this question. Is it easy to answer? Is it comfortable to answer? Is the question specific enough?

Full Answer

This question has several flaws common in questionnaire design: \n1. **Sensitivity:** Income is a highly personal topic. Many people are uncomfortable disclosing their earnings to a stranger, which can lead to a high non-response rate or inaccurate answers. \n2. **Vagueness:** The question lacks a time frame. One person might write their annual salary, another their weekly wage, and another their hourly rate. This makes the data inconsistent and incomparable. A better question would be "What is your approximate annual income before tax?". \n3. **Data Type:** As an open question, it will generate a wide range of specific numerical answers, which can be difficult to group and analyse later. Often, for sensitive topics like income, it is better to use banded response options (e.g., £20,000-£29,999).

Common mistakes

✗ Saying "it's a bad question" without a specific reason.\n✗ Suggesting a problem that isn't relevant, like "it's not related to HS2".

Practice the full AQA GCSE Statistics Higher Tier Paper 2

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