Identify and describe one example of the correspondence principle.
How to approach this question
First, identify a specific feature of school life (e.g., hierarchy, rules, uniform, bells). This is your example (1 mark). Then, describe how this feature of school 'corresponds' or mirrors a feature of the workplace (2 marks). You must explain the link between the school experience and the world of work.
Full Answer
The correspondence principle is a key concept from the Marxist sociologists Bowles and Gintis. They argue that the education system is designed to serve the needs of capitalism by preparing children for their future roles as exploited workers. The 'principle' is that the social relationships and structures in school mirror, or correspond to, those in the workplace. Examples include: the hierarchy of authority, the fragmentation of subjects (mirroring the fragmentation of tasks on a production line), and the motivation by external rewards (grades) rather than intrinsic interest (mirroring motivation by wages). This process is part of the 'hidden curriculum'.
Common mistakes
Students might describe a feature of school but fail to explain how it corresponds to the workplace. The link between the two is the most important part of the answer. For example, just saying 'schools have rules' is not enough; you must link it to following rules set by a boss at work.
Expert