AQA GCSE · Question 08.2 · Socio-cultural Influences and Well-being in Physical Activity and Sport
Evaluate the effectiveness of extrinsic motivation for a beginner in sport.
How to approach this question
To 'evaluate', you need to discuss both the strengths (positives) and weaknesses (negatives) of extrinsic motivation for a beginner. Provide at least one positive point with an example and one negative point with an example. Conclude with an overall judgement.
Full Answer
For beginners, the initial stages of learning a sport can be frustrating. Extrinsic rewards (like stickers for young children, or praise from a coach) can provide a tangible reason to keep trying. They offer immediate positive reinforcement. The danger, known as the 'overjustification effect', is that the beginner starts to see the reward as the only reason for playing. If the rewards stop, the motivation may disappear. A good coach will use extrinsic rewards to get a beginner started but will also focus on fostering a love for the game (intrinsic motivation) by making sessions fun and highlighting personal improvement.
Common mistakes
Only listing positives or only listing negatives. An evaluation requires a balanced view. Also, not relating the points specifically to a 'beginner' as the question asks.
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