Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
AQA GCSE · Question 16 · Geometry and Measures
In the grid below, shade one quarter of the squares so that the grid has exactly two lines of symmetry. Shade complete squares only. Which of the following is the correct shading?
In the grid below, shade one quarter of the squares so that the grid has exactly two lines of symmetry. Shade complete squares only. Which of the following is the correct shading?
Answer options:
A.
Option A
B.
Option B
C.
Option C
D.
Option D
How to approach this question
1. Understand the conditions: The grid is 4x4, so it has 16 squares.
2. "Shade one quarter of the squares": 1/4 of 16 is 4 squares. All options show 4 shaded squares, so this condition is met by all.
3. "Exactly two lines of symmetry": A line of symmetry is a line where you can fold the image, and both halves match exactly.
4. Analyse Option A: It has a vertical line of symmetry down the middle and a horizontal line of symmetry across the middle. It does not have diagonal symmetry. So, it has exactly two lines of symmetry.
5. Analyse Option B: It has no lines of symmetry. If you fold it vertically, horizontally, or diagonally, the halves do not match.
6. Analyse Option C: It has a vertical line of symmetry, a horizontal line of symmetry, and two diagonal lines of symmetry. This is a total of four lines of symmetry.
7. Analyse Option D: It has a vertical line of symmetry down the middle. It does not have a horizontal or diagonal line of symmetry. This is one line of symmetry.
8. The only option that satisfies all conditions is Option A.
Full Answer
A.Option A✓ Correct
The grid has 4 rows and 4 columns, making a total of 16 squares.
The question requires shading **one quarter** of the squares.
Number of squares to shade = (1/4) * 16 = 4 squares.
The second condition is that the final pattern must have **exactly two lines of symmetry**.
Let's examine the options:
- **Option A:** Four squares are shaded. If we draw a vertical line down the center, the left side is a mirror image of the right side. If we draw a horizontal line across the center, the top is a mirror image of the bottom. Diagonal lines do not work. This pattern has **exactly two** lines of symmetry.
- **Option B:** Four squares are shaded. There are no lines of symmetry (vertical, horizontal, or diagonal). It has rotational symmetry, but not line symmetry.
- **Option C:** Four squares are shaded (the corners). This pattern is symmetrical about the vertical center line, the horizontal center line, and both diagonal lines. It has **four** lines of symmetry.
- **Option D:** Four squares are shaded (the top row). This pattern has a vertical line of symmetry down the center. It does not have a horizontal line of symmetry. It has **one** line of symmetry.
Therefore, the only pattern that meets all the conditions is **Option A**.
Common mistakes
✗ Miscounting the number of squares to be shaded.
✗ Confusing rotational symmetry with line symmetry.
✗ Incorrectly identifying the lines of symmetry in a pattern (e.g., thinking a pattern has symmetry when it does not, or missing a line of symmetry).
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