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    PracticeAQA GCSEAQA GCSE Economics Paper 1Question 10
    Easy1 markMultiple Choice
    How markets workGeneralSupply and DemandSurplusData Interpretation

    AQA GCSE · Question 10 · How markets work

    Table 1 shows the quantities of wood supplied and demanded at various prices.

    Table 1

    Price (£ per tonne)Quantity demanded (tonnes)Quantity supplied (tonnes)
    2515050
    5012575
    75100100
    10075125
    12550150

    What is the excess supply at a price of £100 per tonne?

    Answer options:

    A.

    25 tonnes

    B.

    50 tonnes

    C.

    75 tonnes

    D.

    100 tonnes

    How to approach this question

    1. Locate the row in the table for the price of £100 per tonne. 2. Identify the quantity supplied (125 tonnes) and the quantity demanded (75 tonnes) at this price. 3. Calculate the excess supply by subtracting the quantity demanded from the quantity supplied.

    Full Answer

    B.50 tonnes✓ Correct
    Excess supply, or a surplus, exists in a market when the price is above the equilibrium price. At this higher price, producers are willing to supply more of the good than consumers are willing to buy. To find the amount of the surplus, you subtract the quantity demanded from the quantity supplied at that specific price. From the table, at £100, this is 125 tonnes - 75 tonnes = 50 tonnes.

    Common mistakes

    Subtracting quantity supplied from quantity demanded, or misreading the table and using values from the wrong price level.
    Question 09All questionsQuestion 11

    Practice the full AQA GCSE Economics Paper 1

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