Hard8 marksExtended Response
Rights and ResponsibilitiesRights and ResponsibilitiesIndividual LibertyHuman RightsCivic Duty

AQA GCSE · Question 10.2 · Rights and Responsibilities

'When there is conflict between rights and responsibilities, the individual liberty of the citizen should come first.'

Considering a range of views, to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

In your answer you should consider:
• the need for balance between rights and responsibilities
• the importance of individual liberty.

How to approach this question

Structure your answer with an introduction, arguments for, arguments against, and a conclusion. Use the bullet points as a guide. For the 'agree' side, argue for the importance of individual liberty using examples. For the 'disagree' side, provide examples where responsibilities to others must limit individual liberty (e.g., paying taxes, public safety). In your conclusion, weigh the arguments and state your own justified view on the need for balance.

Full Answer

This question addresses a central tension in political philosophy: the relationship between the individual and the community. A high-level response will demonstrate an understanding that rights are not absolute and often exist in tension with each other and with our duties to society. Using concrete examples is key to illustrating this tension. For instance, the right to privacy vs. the need for state surveillance to prevent terrorism, or the right to protest vs. the need to maintain public order. The conclusion should not just state that a balance is needed, but should attempt to articulate the principles by which that balance should be struck (e.g., proportionality, necessity, preventing harm).

Common mistakes

A common mistake is to argue strongly for one side without acknowledging the validity of the opposing view. The question requires a balanced discussion. Another is to talk in abstract terms without using specific, real-world examples to illustrate the conflict between rights and responsibilities.

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