SOURCE D:
Civil Law in the UK

• Civil law cases are brought by private parties.
• The decision of the court is liable or not liable.
• Either party can appeal in a civil case.
• The claimant needs to prove their case on the balance of probabilities in order to succeed.

QUESTION:
Discuss two differences between criminal law and civil law in the UK.

You should refer to Source D in your answer.

This question tests the ability to compare and contrast civil and criminal law, using information from a source. Other valid differences that could be drawn from the source include: - **Burden of proof:** The source says in civil law it's the 'balance of probabilities' (i.e., more likely than not). In criminal law, the prosecution must prove guilt 'beyond a reasonable doubt', which is a much higher standard. - **Parties involved:** In civil law, it's a 'claimant' suing a 'defendant'. In criminal law, it's the 'prosecution' against the 'defendant'.