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Using resourcesFoundationrecyclingsustainability

AQA GCSE · Question 04.5 · Using resources

Copper is obtained from copper ores or by recycling copper.

  • Copper ores are non-renewable.
  • Copper ores can be obtained by mining.
  • Some scrap copper goes to landfill sites.
    Give three reasons why we should use recycled copper instead of copper from copper ores.

How to approach this question

Read the bullet points provided for clues. 1. **Resource Conservation:** The first point says copper ores are non-renewable. What is the benefit of using recycled copper in this context? 2. **Energy Use:** Think about the processes of mining/extracting from ore versus melting and reforming scrap metal. Which requires more energy? 3. **Environmental Impact:** The third point mentions landfill. What is the benefit of not sending scrap copper to landfill? Also, consider the environmental damage caused by mining.

Full Answer

Recycling copper has significant advantages over extracting it from its ore. 1. **Conservation of Resources:** Copper ore is a finite, non-renewable resource. By recycling existing copper, we reduce the rate at which we deplete these natural reserves, making them last longer for future generations. 2. **Energy Savings:** Mining, transporting, and extracting copper from its ore (often through smelting and electrolysis) are very energy-intensive processes. Recycling copper, which mainly involves melting it down and reforming it, requires significantly less energy. This also means lower carbon emissions. 3. **Reduced Waste and Pollution:** Recycling copper means less scrap metal ends up in landfill sites. Landfills take up valuable space and can be a source of pollution. Furthermore, mining itself can cause significant environmental damage, including habitat destruction, water pollution, and large amounts of waste rock.

Common mistakes

✗ Just repeating the bullet points without explaining the benefit (e.g., just writing "Copper ores are non-renewable"). ✗ Vague answers like "it's better for the environment" without specifying how (e.g., less energy, less waste).

Practice the full AQA GCSE Chemistry Foundation Tier Paper 2

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