Easy1 markMultiple Choice
Atomic structure and the periodic tableAtomic StructureSubatomic Particles

AQA GCSE · Question 01.2 · Atomic structure and the periodic table

Which particles have the same relative mass?

Answer options:

A.

An electron and a neutron

B.

An electron and a proton

C.

A neutron and a proton

How to approach this question

Recall the relative masses of the three subatomic particles. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus and have a similar mass. Electrons orbit the nucleus and are much lighter.

Full Answer

C.A neutron and a proton✓ Correct
The relative masses of the subatomic particles are: Proton = 1, Neutron = 1, Electron ≈ 1/1840 (or very small). Therefore, protons and neutrons have the same relative mass.

Common mistakes

✗ Thinking electrons have a similar mass to protons or neutrons.

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