Hard12 marksExtended Response
AQA GCSE · Question 03.8 · Influences on business
Read Item E. STC wants to increase customer loyalty and is considering two options to achieve this.\n\n1. Introduce live chat to the website to improve customer service.\n2. Introduce a recycling scheme to improve the ethical behaviour of the business.\n\nAnalyse the effect of each of these two options on STC.\n\nEvaluate which of these two options will have the biggest impact on customer loyalty for STC.
Read Item E. STC wants to increase customer loyalty and is considering two options to achieve this.\n\n1. Introduce live chat to the website to improve customer service.\n2. Introduce a recycling scheme to improve the ethical behaviour of the business.\n\nAnalyse the effect of each of these two options on STC.\n\nEvaluate which of these two options will have the biggest impact on customer loyalty for STC.
How to approach this question
1. **Analyse Option 1:** Explain how live chat could increase loyalty. What are the benefits (e.g., better fit, higher satisfaction)? What are the drawbacks (e.g., costs, limited hours)? Use Item E.
2. **Analyse Option 2:** Explain how the recycling scheme could increase loyalty. What are the benefits (e.g., appeals to ethical consumers, discount encourages repeat purchase)? What are the drawbacks (e.g., costs of postage and discount)? Use Item E.
3. **Make a Judgement:** State which option you think will have the *biggest* impact on customer loyalty.
4. **Justify your Judgement:** Explain *why* you chose that option. Compare the two options directly. Which one better addresses the problems in Item E? Which one offers a stronger incentive? Which one is more likely to build a long-term relationship with customers?
Full Answer
This question requires you to analyse two different business strategies and then evaluate their potential impact to make a justified recommendation.\n\n**Option 1: Live Chat**\n* **Pros:** Directly tackles the "do not fit well" problem. Improves customer service and satisfaction. Can reduce costly returns. May lead to upselling.\n* **Cons:** Incurs wage costs. Only available 9am-5pm. May not be a strong enough factor on its own to create deep loyalty.\n\n**Option 2: Recycling Scheme**\n* **Pros:** Addresses the growing environmental concerns of customers. Improves ethical brand image. The 10% discount is a direct incentive for repeat purchases. Creates a positive PR opportunity.\n* **Cons:** Incurs costs (postage, discount). Relies on a supplier to recycle. May not appeal to all customers.\n\n**Evaluation:** To reach the top marks, you must compare the options. You could argue the recycling scheme is better because it addresses a more fundamental, emotional concern (ethics) and provides a direct financial incentive (the discount), which are powerful loyalty drivers. The live chat is more of a functional fix. Conversely, you could argue the live chat is better because it solves an immediate, practical problem that directly causes dissatisfaction, and a happy customer is a loyal customer. The key is to justify your choice with logical reasoning based on the case study.
Common mistakes
✗ Analysing the options but failing to make a final, comparative judgement about which is better.\n✗ Not using the specific information and quotes from Item E.\n✗ Producing a one-sided argument that doesn't acknowledge the pros and cons of each option.
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