Easy1 markMultiple Choice
AQA GCSE · Question 02.3 · Ecology
The sundew plant has leaves with sticky hairs that trap and digest insects. Digestion of the insects releases phosphates and simple compounds of nitrogen that are used by the sundew plant.
What substance can the sundew plant make using the phosphates?
The sundew plant has leaves with sticky hairs that trap and digest insects. Digestion of the insects releases phosphates and simple compounds of nitrogen that are used by the sundew plant.
What substance can the sundew plant make using the phosphates?
Answer options:
A.
Cellulose
B.
DNA
C.
Glycerol
D.
Starch
How to approach this question
Consider the chemical composition of each of the substances listed. Which one contains phosphorus (in the form of phosphate)?
Full Answer
B.DNA✓ Correct
Phosphates are essential components of several key biological molecules.
- **DNA and RNA:** These nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. The phosphate groups link the sugars together to form the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA/RNA strand.
- **ATP:** Adenosine triphosphate, the main energy currency of the cell, contains three phosphate groups.
- **Phospholipids:** These form cell membranes and contain a phosphate group in their hydrophilic head.
Of the options given, only DNA contains phosphate. Cellulose and starch are carbohydrates (C, H, O), and glycerol is part of a lipid (C, H, O).
Common mistakes
✗ Guessing without considering the chemical makeup of the molecules.
✗ Confusing the components of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Practice the full AQA GCSE Biology Higher Tier Paper 2
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