Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Income tax and national insurance contributionsSection BSyllabus BBasis Periods

ACCA · Question 26 · Income tax and national insurance contributions

SCENARIO: Apex Consulting LLP is a management consulting firm. The partnership prepares accounts to 31 December each year. On 1 July 2023, a new partner, Beatrice, joined the partnership. Her share of the partnership profits for the year ended 31 December 2023 was £48,000. Prior to joining, Beatrice incurred £2,000 of training costs relevant to her new role. The partnership is considering changing its accounting date to 31 March.

QUESTION: What is Beatrice's basis period for her first tax year (2023/24)?

Answer options:

A.

1 July 2023 to 31 December 2023

B.

1 July 2023 to 5 April 2024

C.

1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023

D.

1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024

How to approach this question

Apply the opening year rules for a new partner/sole trader. The first tax year is always from the start date to 5 April.

Full Answer

B.1 July 2023 to 5 April 2024✓ Correct
When an individual joins a partnership, they are treated as commencing a new trade. Under the opening year rules, the basis period for the first tax year (2023/24) runs from the date of commencement (1 July 2023) to the end of the tax year (5 April 2024).

Common mistakes

Assuming the basis period ends on the partnership's accounting date (31 Dec).

Practice the full ACCA TX — Taxation Practice Exam 6

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