Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Inheritance taxSection BIHTAgricultural Property Relief

ACCA · Question 26 · Inheritance tax

Section B - Case 3 (Oakfield Farms)

Arthur owned Oakfield Farms. He died in November 2023. He had owned the agricultural land for 5 years. For the first 3 years, he rented it out to a local farmer. For the last 2 years before his death, Arthur farmed the land himself.

Does the agricultural land qualify for Agricultural Property Relief (APR) for Inheritance Tax purposes?

Answer options:

A.

No, because he did not own it for 7 years.

B.

No, because he did not farm it himself for the entire 5 years of ownership.

C.

Yes, because he owned and occupied it for agricultural purposes for at least 2 years immediately before death.

D.

Yes, because all agricultural land automatically qualifies for APR regardless of ownership length.

How to approach this question

Check the APR ownership conditions: either owned and occupied by the transferor for 2 years, OR owned by the transferor for 7 years and occupied by anyone for agriculture.

Full Answer

C.Yes, because he owned and occupied it for agricultural purposes for at least 2 years immediately before death.✓ Correct
To qualify for Agricultural Property Relief (APR), the agricultural property must have been either: 1) owned and occupied by the transferor for agricultural purposes for at least two years immediately before the transfer (death), OR 2) owned by the transferor for at least seven years and occupied by someone for agricultural purposes throughout that period. Since Arthur farmed it himself for the last 2 years, he meets the first condition.

Common mistakes

Confusing the 2-year owner-occupier rule with the 7-year landlord rule.

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