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    PracticeACCAACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 6Question 21
    Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
    Budgeting and controlVariancesMix Variance

    ACCA · Question 21 · Budgeting and control

    Section B - Case 2: GreenYield Agri

    GreenYield Agri produces 'CropBoost', a specialized liquid fertilizer. The standard mix for 10,000 liters of input is:

    • Chemical A: 6,000 liters at $10 per liter
    • Chemical B: 4,000 liters at $15 per liter
      Standard normal loss is 20% of input (so 10,000 liters input yields 8,000 liters of CropBoost).

    In May, GreenYield inputted 10,000 liters in total, consisting of 7,000 liters of Chemical A and 3,000 liters of Chemical B. Actual yield was 7,600 liters of CropBoost.

    Calculate the Material Mix Variance for May.

    Answer options:

    A.

    $5,000 Adverse

    B.

    $5,000 Favorable

    C.

    $10,000 Favorable

    D.

    $6,000 Adverse

    How to approach this question

    Compare the actual mix of inputs at standard prices to the standard mix of the actual total inputs at standard prices.

    Full Answer

    B.$5,000 Favorable✓ Correct
    1. Actual total input = 10,000 liters. 2. Standard mix of actual total input: 6,000L of A, 4,000L of B. 3. Standard cost of standard mix: (6,000 * $10) + (4,000 * $15) = $60,000 + $60,000 = $120,000. 4. Actual mix of actual total input: 7,000L of A, 3,000L of B. 5. Standard cost of actual mix: (7,000 * $10) + (3,000 * $15) = $70,000 + $45,000 = $115,000. 6. Mix Variance = $120,000 - $115,000 = $5,000 Favorable (because actual mix was cheaper).

    Common mistakes

    Calculating the variance as adverse despite using more of the cheaper material.
    Question 20All questionsQuestion 22

    Practice the full ACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 6

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